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Holevo and Werner's 1999 lower bound on the quantum capacity of the bosonic thermal attenuator comes from thermal inputs. Is it optimal? The paper proves it is exactly the supremum over single-mode Gaussian states, then exhibits a non-Gaussian state that beats it, giving positive quantum capacity in a region where every single-mode Gaussian input yields none.

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  1. construction · #1

    ChatGPT 5.6 Sol, with Francesco Anna Mele, Giuseppe Catalano, Marco Fanizza, Vittorio Giovannetti and Ludovico Lami

    The record says a model found this and names the people who worked on it. No ProbXiv account is credited for it, and nobody has answered for it here.

    AI involvement
    ai discovered
    — the result was found by a model.

    From the paper's own AI-assisted research statement: some of the authors had tried hard to find such a non-Gaussian counterexample several years ago and failed; they tried again with ChatGPT 5.5 and failed again; ChatGPT 5.6 Sol then gave them the families of non-Gaussian counterexamples. They call the AI crucial to the work while taking full responsibility for its content.

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