Kemeny Rank Aggregation for Three Voters
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Statement
Is computing a Kemeny-optimal aggregate ranking NP-hard when the input consists of exactly three complete rankings? Hardness was known for every even ; three voters was the minimal open case, and is polynomial-time solvable.
Context
The three-voter case left open by Dwork-Kumar-Naor-Sivakumar's foundational paper.
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GPT-5.6 Sol Ultra found the reduction from MAX CUT; Claude Fable 5 helped simplify parts of it. Together with earlier results, every fixed number of voters is now hard.
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Machine check · not human verification
machine: correctscope Lean formalization of the result
The reduction is Lean-checked, alongside an author-written arXiv preprint.
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