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Kotzig's Perfect 1-Factorisation Conjecture, Asymptotically

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kotzig-perfect-1-factorisation-asymptoticCombinatoricsposed by Anton Kotzig, 1964recorded: partial

1 attempt · no person has looked

Statement

Kotzig conjectured that for every even n4n \ge 4 the complete graph KnK_n decomposes into n1n-1 perfect matchings such that every pair of them forms a Hamilton cycle. An asymptotic version holds: KnK_n decomposes into n1n-1 perfect matchings of which (1o(1))n(1-o(1))n have the property that any pair forms a Hamilton cycle.

Context

asymptotic form only; Kotzig's conjecture itself remains far from solved

A famous 1960s conjecture in design theory and graph decomposition, attacked for six decades and known throughout combinatorics.

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  • #1

    Attempt 1

    constructionChatGPT 5.4 with Yangyang Cheng, Amedeo Sgueglia ·
    AI involvement
    ai assisted
    a person led the work and used a model along the way.
    models
    ChatGPT 5.4
    people
    Yangyang Cheng, Amedeo Sgueglia

    The authors state that the construction in Theorem 1.3, a generalisation of the one in their introduction, was generated by ChatGPT 5.4, which also supplied a correct but long proof of it. The proof they present is a cleaner and substantially different one of their own, and the proof of the main theorem, Theorem 1.2, was obtained entirely by the authors. The model's construction is nonetheless load-bearing: the main result is built by deleting a random subset of the matchings it produces.

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