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Counterexamples to the xz-Conjecture and the Mathieu Conjecture for SU(2)

Algebra · posed by Olivier Mathieu; the xz-conjecture in the Mathieu–Zhao literature · disproved

1 attempt

Statement

For the integral I(h)\mathcal{I}(h) over the unit interval and the torus, the paper gives the three-term Laurent polynomial f(x,z)=(1z1)((1x)+xz)f(x,z)=(1-z^{-1})((1-x)+xz) with I(fn)=0\mathcal{I}(f^n)=0 but I(z1fn)=(1)n1/(n+1)0\mathcal{I}(z^{-1}f^n)=(-1)^{n-1}/(n+1)\neq0. This disproves the xzxz-conjecture with one interval and one torus variable, shows kerI\ker\mathcal{I} is not a Mathieu–Zhao subspace, and by padding yields counterexamples for SU(2).

Context

The Mathieu conjecture is a well-known problem connected to the Jacobian conjecture; this refutes the xz form and the SU(2) case with an explicit witness.

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  • #1

    Attempt 1

    constructionChatGPT 5 with Christopher D. Long ·
    AI involvement
    ai discovered
    the result was found by a model.
    models
    ChatGPT 5
    people
    Christopher D. Long

    Under a heading on AI provenance and author responsibility, the paper states the counterexample and its lift were discovered by ChatGPT 5.

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