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Albertson and Berman conjectured that for every simple planar graph GG on nn vertices, the largest vertex set inducing a forest has size at least n/2n/2. The standing lower bound since the same year has been Borodin's 2n/52n/5, from his acyclic five-colour theorem. False: there is an explicit 3131-vertex simple 33-connected maximal planar graph TT whose largest induced forest has exactly 1515 vertices, and an infinite family MkM_k on 31k31k vertices with induced-forest number exactly 15k15k, giving the ratio 15/31<1/215/31 < 1/2 even for triangulations of minimum degree five.

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No person has examined this. Nothing here has been checked at all. say whether it holds →

  1. construction · #1

    Heejae Jung, using GPT-5.6 Sol

    That credit came with the record as it was imported. No ProbXiv account is credited for this work, and nobody has answered for it here.

    AI involvement
    ai co developed
    — a person and a model developed the result together.

    The paper's "Acknowledgments and AI disclosure" section states that the two-terminal gadget "was discovered, and substantial parts of the proof strategy were developed, through interaction with OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol", while the author "selected the research problem, directed the computational search and subsequent proof development, and checked the resulting mathematical arguments and computational certificates". GPT-5.6 Sol also assisted in preparing the manuscript and the verification code.

  2. Recorded elsewhere on #1 · not checked here

    recorded: correctVibeMathed site check

    scope Reproduction by the VibeMathed site

    Reproduced here on 12 August 2026. The refutation is a single finite object, so it is checkable outright rather than on trust. The 31-vertex seed TT was rebuilt from the paper's own definitions - the 14-vertex gadget's cyclic neighbour lists, the pentagonal-bipyramid base, the decorated rim edges, the stated labelling and the two completion edges - without running the author's code. That yields a simple 3-connected planar graph on 31 vertices with 87=3n−687 = 3n-6 edges, hence a triangulation, with the paper's degree multiset 4151766774^1 5^{17} 6^6 7^7. Its maximum induced forest was then computed exactly by two independent algorithms: an ILP with lazy cycle-elimination cuts, and a branch-and-bound minimum feedback vertex set with no LP involved. Both give a(T)=15a(T) = 15, equivalently a minimum feedback vertex set of exactly 16, against the 15.5 the conjecture requires. The two finite inputs to the symbolic argument were separately brute-forced - the terminal profile (6,6,6,5)(6,6,6,5) over all 2122^{12} internal subsets, and β=3\beta = 3 over all 272^7 subsets of the core - and MkM_k for k=2..5k = 2..5 confirmed planar on 31k31k vertices with 93k−693k-6 edges, minimum degree five, every seed induced. Worth noting what the shipped verifier does not do: it certifies the gadget embedding, the profile, β\beta and the sphere certificates, but never computes a(T)a(T) or a(Mk)a(M_k), and says so. That computation is the one this site supplied. Not peer-reviewed, not on arXiv, no independent expert review.

    Repeated from the source; nothing was checked here.

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