Benjamini-Hochberg FDR Under Correlated Gaussian Tests
Statement
Does the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure always control the false-discovery rate at its nominal level for correlated two-sided Gaussian p-values? A factor model gives at nominal level .
Context
FDR under correlation is a widely felt applied-statistics question, but diffuse as a single problem.
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The counterexample was obtained by GPT-5.6 Pro and carefully checked by the author, with a rigorous interval-arithmetic certificate valid for all sufficiently large numbers of hypotheses.
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