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Gill introduced the probabilistic automatic complexity AP(w)A_P(w) of a string: the least number of states of a probabilistic finite automaton for which ww is the unique most probably accepted string of its length. He asked whether APA_P is unbounded, no string with AP>3A_P>3 being known. The paper proves AP(w)≤3A_P(w)\le 3 for every string over every finite alphabet, with an explicit three-state witness.

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  1. construction · #1

    Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen, using Claude Fable 5

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    The author states the construction was found in conversation with, and verified with the assistance of, Claude Fable 5, and that the proof was formalized in Lean with assistance from Harmonic's Aristotle.

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