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The Simonovits Product Conjecture

Combinatorics · posed by Miklos Simonovits · disproved

1 attempt

Statement

Simonovits conjectured that if a forbidden family F\mathcal{F} with p(F)>1p(\mathcal{F}) > 1 has extremal number exceeding the Turan bound by a superlinear surplus, then its extremal graphs are joins of pp graphs, each extremal for a family of chromatic number two. Disproved by a fixed finite family L\mathcal{L} with p(L)=2p(\mathcal{L}) = 2 and ex(n,L)>t2(n)+cn3/2\mathrm{ex}(n,\mathcal{L}) > t_2(n) + cn^{3/2} that nevertheless has, at every large order, an extremal graph with connected complement and hence no nontrivial join decomposition. The same construction disproves the Weak Product Conjecture of Furedi and Simonovits.

Context

one construction disproves both the product conjecture and its weak form

A named conjecture of Simonovits on the product structure of extremal graphs, carried in the Furedi and Simonovits survey of degenerate extremal graph problems. The counterexample settles its weakened form at the same time and forces the decomposition family to contain no forest.

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1 attempt

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  • #1

    Attempt 1

    constructionGPT-5.6 Sol with Chuandong Xu ·
    AI involvement
    ai discovered
    the result was found by a model.
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    GPT-5.6 Sol
    people
    Chuandong Xu

    The paper's comment credits the counterexample to GPT-5.6 Sol, found during a Codex project devoted to the Product Conjecture. The exact extremal-number and equality-case analysis around it is the author's.

    one construction disproves both the product conjecture and its weak form

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