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Simonovits conjectured that if a forbidden family F\mathcal{F} with p(F)>1p(\mathcal{F}) > 1 has extremal number exceeding the Turan bound by a superlinear surplus, then its extremal graphs are joins of pp graphs, each extremal for a family of chromatic number two. Disproved by a fixed finite family L\mathcal{L} with p(L)=2p(\mathcal{L}) = 2 and ex(n,L)>t2(n)+cn3/2\mathrm{ex}(n,\mathcal{L}) > t_2(n) + cn^{3/2} that nevertheless has, at every large order, an extremal graph with connected complement and hence no nontrivial join decomposition. The same construction disproves the Weak Product Conjecture of Furedi and Simonovits.

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  1. construction · #1

    GPT-5.6 Sol, with Chuandong Xu

    The record says a model found this and names the people who worked on it. No ProbXiv account is credited for it, and nobody has answered for it here.

    AI involvement
    ai discovered
    — the result was found by a model.

    The paper's comment credits the counterexample to GPT-5.6 Sol, found during a Codex project devoted to the Product Conjecture. The exact extremal-number and equality-case analysis around it is the author's.

    one construction disproves both the product conjecture and its weak form

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