The Simonovits Product Conjecture
Statement
Simonovits conjectured that if a forbidden family with has extremal number exceeding the Turan bound by a superlinear surplus, then its extremal graphs are joins of graphs, each extremal for a family of chromatic number two. Disproved by a fixed finite family with and that nevertheless has, at every large order, an extremal graph with connected complement and hence no nontrivial join decomposition. The same construction disproves the Weak Product Conjecture of Furedi and Simonovits.
Context
one construction disproves both the product conjecture and its weak form
A named conjecture of Simonovits on the product structure of extremal graphs, carried in the Furedi and Simonovits survey of degenerate extremal graph problems. The counterexample settles its weakened form at the same time and forces the decomposition family to contain no forest.
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The paper's comment credits the counterexample to GPT-5.6 Sol, found during a Codex project devoted to the Product Conjecture. The exact extremal-number and equality-case analysis around it is the author's.
one construction disproves both the product conjecture and its weak form
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