Problems
Everything in the archive: the problem as it was posed, what has been attempted against it, and who checked each attempt. The mark down the left of the list says who has looked — a person, a machine, or nobody yet. Human reviews and machine checks are counted separately and are never added together.
30 problems
What is the maximum size of a binary code of given minimum distance? The linear-programming bounds of McEliece, Rodemich, Rumsey and Welch (1977) resisted improvement for half a century. The new upper bounds are exponentially stronger at…
Can any single-pass semi-streaming algorithm beat the naive greedy 1/2-approximation for maximum matching? No. No single-pass semi-streaming algorithm, deterministic or randomized, achieves a better-than-half approximation, so greedy is…
New upper and lower bounds on the approximation ratio achievable for Multiway Cut via large mixtures of new and old rounding schemes for the CKR relaxation, advancing the ratio ladder that has run since Călinescu-Karloff-Rabani (1998).
Steurer conjectured in 2010 that any family of n unit vectors with polynomially small average correlation E_i,j|⟨ v_i,v_j⟩| ≤ n^-ε contains linear-sized constant-separated sets. Refuted in a strong sense, using sparse high-dimensional…
Given online vectors v_t ∈ R^d with |v_t|_2 ≤ 1, can signs ε_t ∈ -1, 1 be chosen in O(dT) total time so that every prefix has ℓ_∞ discrepancy O(√log T) with high probability? The previous optimal algorithm ran in time exponential in T and…
The Exact Matching problem asks whether a bipartite graph with edges colored red and blue admits a perfect matching with exactly t red edges. Introduced by Papadimitriou and Yannakakis in 1982, it has been in randomized polynomial time…
Can online vector balancing in the Spencer setting achieve the optimal order of prefix discrepancy with an efficient algorithm?
Klopp and Zadik gave an exponential-time node-private algorithm for exact community recovery in stochastic block models and asked whether a polynomial-time algorithm could match it. One can: a Lipschitz surrogate for the penalized…
In the square Gaussian binary MIMO model y = √ρ/N Hx^⋆ + w, exhaustive maximum-likelihood detection recovers x^⋆ once ρ > 2log N, while sphere decoding at that threshold scale costs expΘ(N/log N). Whether any polynomial-time detector…
Furthest Pair and its relatives admit f(d) n^2-Θ(1/d) algorithms, making them the standard examples of barely subquadratic computation, and whether that is optimal in superconstant dimension was open. Under SETH it is: Furthest Pair…