Problems
Everything in the archive: the problem as it was posed, what has been attempted against it, and who checked each attempt. The mark down the left of the list says who has looked — a person, a machine, or nobody yet. Human reviews and machine checks are counted separately and are never added together.
586 problems
The swap chain flips checkerboard 2×2 blocks to sample 0/1 matrices with fixed row and column sums. Kannan, Tetali and Vempala conjectured in 1997 that it mixes in polynomial time for all feasible margins; the lazy chain is shown to have…
Does there exist A=a_1<a_2<…⊂ N which is a minimal basis of order 2 (every large integer is the sum of 2 elements from A, and no proper subset of A has this property) such that lim_k→ ∞a_k/k^2=c for some c≠ 0? A claimed construction gives…
Does a general pencil of plane cubics over C have exactly 12 common flex lines? Ciliberto, Miranda and Roé asked this in Remark 5.3 of their paper; the answer is yes.
Amdeberhan, Shareshian and Stanley showed a function from the theory of partition Eisenstein series counts alternating permutations with a given record partition, and asked whether a similar theory exists for record compositions,…
If origin-symmetric convex bodies K, L ⊂ R^n satisfy vol_m(K ∩ E) ≤ vol_m(L ∩ E) for every m-dimensional subspace E with 1 < m < n, does vol_n(K) ≤ vol_n(L) follow? Answered affirmatively for subspace dimensions m = 2 and m = 3.
Let S(x) count ordered pairs (a,b) with a+b ≤ x and σ(a)+σ(b) = σ(a+b). Erdos asked whether S(x) ~ cx. The opposite extreme holds: for every R > 0, S(x)/(x(log x)^R) → ∞, so the count beats every fixed logarithmic scale.
For the released four-terminal planar acyclic single-source unsplittable-flow gadget, require one unsplittable routing to be no more expensive than a prescribed fractional routing under each of m strictly positive full-demand…
Determine the leading asymptotic of the largest eigenvalue of the N-Majorana quartic SYK Hamiltonian as N → ∞. The preprint proves λ_1/√N → 4∫_0^∞ g_0(t)^4 dt ≈ 0.32504 almost surely, via the limiting free energy at every fixed positive…
Is it true that for every ε,η>0 there exists a k such that the density of n for which P(n(n+1)…(n+k))>n^1-ε is at least 1-η, where P(m) is the greatest prime divisor of m? A short argument via the Matomäki-Radziwiłł theorem establishes the…
After Chen-He-Ye-Yuan's counterexample to direct three-block ADMM, the subclass in which the third constraint block is the identity matrix remained unresolved: the literature contained neither a convergence proof nor a counterexample.…
Two free ergodic measure-preserving flows whose L^1 full groups are isomorphic as abstract groups are conjugate up to a scalar time change. This proves the flow analogue of Belinskaya's theorem, answering a question posed by François Le…
Ji, Li and Wang conjectured in 2024 that every parallel chip-firing game on a finite connected graph whose chip count lies strictly between 2|E|-|V| and 2|E| has period exactly 2, generalizing the middle rung of Levine's devil's staircase…
If A(x) counts integers satisfying the Sylow divisor condition, determine the constant c in A(x)/x = exp(-(c + o(1)) √log x loglog x). The claimed exact value is c = 1/(2√log 2).
For fixed d, can every d-dimensional feasible solution of the triangle-strengthened Max-Cut SDP be rounded in polynomial time with ratio strictly larger than α_GW? A rounding achieving α_GW + 2^-O(d) answers yes.
A precise asymptotic formula for the number of n × 4t partial Hadamard matrices in the regimes t/n^3 → ∞ and t/n^3 → Θ, reaching the cubic regime that previous approaches (de Launey-Levin and successors) could not.
Does there exist an integer polynomial f of degree at least two and a set A ⊆ Z such that every integer has a unique representation n = a + f(k)? A manuscript claims the thirteenth powers admit a tiling complement.
Two open problems about extracting order from trees in real-valued functions. A quantitative function analogue of Hodges's tree-to-order extraction yields an at most double-exponential bound on dual sequential fat-shattering dimension,…
For |A| = n, how small can the cofactor set Q(A) = a / gcd(a,b) : a, b ∈ A be? The answer is h(n) = n^1/2 + o(1): a new upper bound h(n) ≤ n^1/2 exp(O(√log n)) matches the classical lower bound.
What is the maximum volume of a convex body in R^n whose centroid is its only interior lattice point? Ehrhart conjectured the extremal value in 1964; the sharp maximum is now determined in every dimension.
Reading computed the order dimension of the poset of regions for most finite Coxeter arrangements, observed that an exceptional type whose dimension exceeds its rank would be the first known simplicial arrangement with that property, and…