Problems
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Does the natural trace estimate hold for kinetic energy spaces in the unrestricted Gaussian velocity model on bounded domains (Question 1.8 of Albritton, Armstrong, Mourrat and Novack)? No: for each 1 ≤ p < 2 there are counterexamples on…
How many pairwise non-overlapping infinite circular cylinders of unit radius can simultaneously touch a unit ball? Kuperberg conjectured in 1990 that the maximum is six.
If a finite graph has girth at least five, must its minimum dual degree satisfy δ^*(G) ≤ -∂_n(G), where ∂_n(G) is the smallest eigenvalue of its distance matrix? The Hoffman-Singleton graph violates it: dual degree 7 against eigenvalue…
For every finite set A⊂ Z with |A|≥ 2, define C(A)=log(|A+A|/|A|)/log(|A-A|/|A|). Determine the largest possible value of C(A), equivalently the least universal exponent c such that |A+A|/|A| ≤ (|A-A|/|A|)^c for every such set A. The…
Zhu, Gyori, He, Lv, Salia and Xiao conjectured the maximum number of copies of a fixed cycle in an n-vertex graph of bounded circumference, attained by the join of a clique with an independent set. For every fixed s ≥ 3 and L ≥ 2s+2 and…
Erdős and Graham asked whether binomnk with 1 ≤ k ≤ n/2 must always have a divisor ≤ n that is close to n, meaning bigger than a fixed constant times n. Settled in both directions: true when k is large enough as a function of n, but false…
Every finite connected simple graph G satisfies α(G)≥ r(G)+ln(ρ(G)), where α(G) is the independence number, r(G) is the radius, and ρ(G) is the minimum number of pairwise vertex-disjoint paths whose vertices cover V(G).
Monical, Tokcan and Yong conjectured that Schubitopes, the generalized permutahedra arising as Newton polytopes of Schubert polynomials and of Demazure characters of GL_n, are Ehrhart positive. Disproved by an explicit Schubitope whose…
VibeMathed records no statement for this problem. See erdosproblems.com for the original.
VibeMathed records no statement for this problem. See erdosproblems.com for the original.
For four particles and local dimension D ≥ 4, can a complete edge-coloured, complex-weighted graph have unit perfect-matching amplitude for every monochromatic inherited colouring and zero for every nonmonochromatic one? Ruled out for the…
Among all nonconstant monic polynomials f whose roots lie in [-1, 1], determine inf_f |x ∈ R : |f(x)| < 1|.
VibeMathed records no statement for this problem. See erdosproblems.com for the original.
How large must arithmetic circuits and formulas computing the n × n permanent be? New lower bounds include an arithmetic-formula bound of order n^4/log n, far beyond the quadratic barrier that stood for decades.
For a finite abelian group G, let Φ(G) be the absolutely convex hull of the specified trilinear kernels and Φ'(G) its restriction where the third factor depends only on x_1 + x_2. Is Φ(G) = Φ'(G)? A counterexample over Z/3Z separates the…
How dense can a sphere packing in R^n be as n → ∞? The Kabatiansky-Levenshtein upper bound stood for almost fifty years; the new proof improves the asymptotic upper bound all the way down to the Cohn-Elkies linear-programming threshold.
Let A=1≤ a_1< a_2<… be a set of integers such that Abackslash B is complete for any finite subset B and not complete for any infinite subset B. If a_n+1/a_n ≥ 1+ε for all n, must lim_n a_n+1/a_n=(1+√5)/2? Under the reading where the ratio…
VibeMathed records no statement for this problem. See erdosproblems.com for the original.
Does the value of a two-player quantum game decay exponentially under parallel repetition, as Raz's theorem gives for classical games? Yes: an exponential parallel repetition theorem holds for arbitrary finite two-player quantum games.
For a bipartite graph without isolated vertices and with a unique minimum dominating set, does the proposed function m(n, γ) bound the number of edges whenever γ ≥ 2 and n ≥ 3γ? A 13-vertex bipartite graph with 22 edges exceeds the…