Problems

Sixteen previously unknown exact values, plus three that confirm the sibling theorem entries' predictions computationally, across five ordered-pattern families (P^alt, S^sc, C^mon, M^nest, K) under dihedral and reflective group actions -…

For unit-modulus complex numbers z_i, let p_n(z)=∏_i≤ n(z-z_i) and M_n=max_|z|=1|p_n(z)|. Erdős's prize question: is there c>0 with ∑_k≤ n M_k > n^1+c?

For odd k with gcd(n,k) = gcd(n+1,k) = 1, is N_k(n) ≡ ⌊ (k+1)/4 ⌋ pmod 2, where N_k(n) counts pairs 1 ≤ b_i ≤ (k-1)/2 with b_1 + b_2 ≥ (k+1)/2 and b_2 ≡ n b_1 pmod k? Conjectured by Chen and Gendron; its proof removes a conditional step in…

If the power graph of a finite group contains no induced path on four vertices, must it also contain no induced cycle of length at least four - that is, is every cograph power graph chordal?

Casalaina-Martin and Zhjeqi proved that the first Chern class of every torsion-free coherent quotient of a tensor power of the logarithmic cotangent sheaf is pseudo-effective, noting in Remark 4.5 that torsion-freeness was imposed only for…

How dense can a sum-free subset of the lattice cube 1,…,n^d be? Aydinian and Cameron asked for the limiting density, which is also Problem 6 in Ben Green's list of 100 open problems. The natural conjecture is that the optimum is a slice x…

Does the block 11 occur infinitely often in the base-2 expansion of the Erdős-Borwein constant E = ∑_n ≥ 1 1/2^n - 1? Posed by Crandall in 2012.

In the Frankl-Pach-Erdős circle of VC-dimension problems, the first arXiv version of the paper posed the k=3 case of a witness construction question. ChatGPT 5.4 Pro answered it; the published construction generalizes the model's response,…

The group version of the Matrix Spencer conjecture holds: for every finite group G there are signs ε ∈ ± 1^G with |∑_g ∈ G ε_g ρ(g)| ≤ C√|G|, where ρ is the left regular representation and C is universal.

VibeMathed records no statement for this problem. See erdosproblems.com for the original.

For an unkilled Levy process ξ drifting to +∞ with all positive exponential moments, let I_ξ = ∫_0^∞ e^-ξ_t dt and X_ξ = 1/I_ξ. Bertoin and Yor proved X_ξ is moment-determinate when ξ has no positive jumps and conjectured that this…

For a multidimensional reflected diffusion, does the basic adjoint relationship uniquely characterize the stationary distribution? The question had stood unresolved for more than thirty-five years since the BAR approach was introduced. For…

Does the sum of the reciprocals of all primitive pseudoperfect numbers converge?

Can any single-pass semi-streaming algorithm beat the naive greedy 1/2-approximation for maximum matching? No. No single-pass semi-streaming algorithm, deterministic or randomized, achieves a better-than-half approximation, so greedy is…

VibeMathed records no statement for this problem. See erdosproblems.com for the original.

What is the optimal competitive ratio for online vertex cover when edges arrive one at a time? The paper proves a tight factor-2 lower bound via a reduction in the blueprint framework of Assadi, Jiang and Xiang, closing the gap left by…

Sharp global and almost-everywhere convergence rates for periodic homogenization of viscous quadratic Hamilton-Jacobi equations, settling the sharpness question left open by the first-order theory.

For a measurable set Ω⊂ R^3, let E(Ω)=P(Ω)+frac12iint_Ω×Ωdx dy/|x-y|, where P is De Giorgi perimeter, and set V_*=5frac2-2^2/32^2/3-1≈3.51. The conjecture asks for the complete fixed-volume minimization picture. Chodosh and Gianocca prove…

Define φ_k(n) = ∑_1 ≤ a ≤ n, (a,n)=1 a^k and D_s = k ≥ s : φ_s(n) | φ_k(n) for every n. Is D_1 = 1, 3, 15, as conjectured by Büyükaşik and collaborators?

Let a,b,c>1 be pairwise coprime integers. Is every large integer a sum of distinct numbers of the form a^k b^l c^m (k,l,m≥ 0), none dividing another?