Problems

Swinnerton-Dyer (1981) proved R-equivalence trivial on smooth cubic surfaces over p-adic fields with good reduction, except for three special types. The paper resolves two long-standing exceptional cases: triviality for the diagonal cubic…

The Hessian conjecture HC_n asks whether every polynomial f with det Hess(f) ∈ C^× has a polynomial gradient inverse. It is known for n ≤ 3, false for n ≥ 5, and open exactly in dimension four, where it implies the plane Jacobian…

For a finite-dimensional algebra A, finite global dimension forces HH_n(A) = 0 for all large n. Han conjectured the converse: eventual vanishing of Hochschild homology should detect homological smoothness. Disproved by an explicit…

Is the exact nonreal spectral region of the four-cycle family of row-stochastic nonnegative matrices determined by the Karpelevich constraint, as Ran and Teng conjectured in 2024?

Cornulier asked, in a MathOverflow discussion, whether amenability of a module over an associative algebra depends on the ground field. It does not: the notion is invariant under change of base field.

Is the depth of the mod-p cohomology ring of every finite group realized as the dimension of one of its associated primes? For G = SmallGroup(128, 859) over overlineF_2 the ring has depth 2 while every associated-prime quotient has…

For a perfect field k and a representation-infinite finite-dimensional k-algebra A, the Auslander–Reiten quiver of A has infinitely many connected components. This establishes a conjecture of Auslander, Reiten and Smalø, for…

Dittert's conjecture asserts that among nonnegative n× n matrices whose entries sum to n, the functional φ(A)=∏_i r_i+∏_j c_j-per(A) is uniquely maximized by J_n/n. The paper proves the case n=16 which, with Pang's result for n≥17,…

For a projective variety X with at worst Gorenstein canonical singularities whose stringy E-function E_st(X; u, v) is a polynomial, all stringy Hodge numbers h^p,q_st(X) are non-negative. (Batyrev 1998, Conjecture 3.10.)

Baker asked, as recorded by Poonen, whether a fixed smooth quasiprojective variety over a finite field must acquire a smooth rational hyperplane section after every sufficiently high-dimensional linearly nondegenerate embedding. Poonen…

Zhao's Generalized Vanishing Conjecture asks whether, for a differential operator with constant coefficients, Λ^m(P^m) = 0 for all large m forces Λ^m(P^m Q) = 0 for all large m. Refuted by an explicit five-variable counterexample.

Extending the minimal model program beyond threefolds in positive characteristic is a standing goal of birational geometry. Assuming the log resolution conjecture for all log pairs birational to X, the cone theorem holds for projective log…

Djament asked whether a Grothendieck category satisfying suitable finiteness and exactness conditions must be equivalent to a module category. In the locally noetherian case the answer is no: there is a Grothendieck category with a…

Bondal and Polishchuk conjectured in 1993 that the braid group acts transitively on the set of full exceptional collections in a triangulated category. Chang, Haiden and Schroll disproved it for partially wrapped Fukaya categories, but no…

A collection of open problems drawn from published lists, including Cahen, Fontana, Frisch and Glaz's Open Problems in Commutative Ring Theory and Erman and Sam's survey of Boij-Soderberg theory, each proved or disproved by one automated…

Twisted Deligne products categorify the tensor product of two Grothendieck rings. Classifying them leads to categorical n-cocycles, and Johnson-Freyd, Ostrik and Yu asked whether these are always pullbacks of ordinary group cocycles on the…

Every purely-maximal ideal of a commutative ring is purely-prime, and the converse holds for several important classes of rings; Tarizadeh conjectured (Conjecture 5.8 of his earlier published paper) that in a commutative ring every…

For a Brauer class on a variety, the period-index conjecture bounds the index in terms of the period and the dimension. Disproved: for any uncountable algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0 and any d ≥ 3 there is a d-dimensional…

Does the analytic Bertini restriction theorem for multiplier ideals hold locally, outside a pluripolar exceptional set of fibers? Proved in full generality.

The BCHM theorem makes the log canonical ring of a projective klt pair finitely generated. Generalized pairs, introduced by Birkar and Zhang, add an auxiliary nef part and have become a central tool in birational geometry, so it is natural…